DR Congo and Rwanda Sign Peace Deal in ‘Turning Point’ After Years of Conflict
📅 June 27, 2025
Kigali, Rwanda — In a major diplomatic breakthrough, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda have signed a landmark peace agreement aimed at ending years of conflict and cross-border tensions that have destabilized Central Africa.
The accord, signed on Friday in Kigali by Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame, was described by both leaders as a “turning point” in relations between the two nations.
Background
Relations between DR Congo and Rwanda have been strained for decades due to a complex mix of ethnic divisions, rebel activity, and regional rivalries.
- After the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, millions of refugees crossed into eastern Congo.
- Armed groups have operated in border regions, launching attacks and fueling instability.
- Both governments have at times accused each other of supporting rival militias.
These tensions have caused thousands of civilian deaths and displaced millions.
Details of the Peace Deal
The agreement includes:
- A ceasefire and an end to support for armed groups operating across the borders.
- Joint military patrols along key border areas.
- A plan to repatriate refugees voluntarily.
- Establishment of a bilateral commission to monitor implementation.
- Measures to improve trade and infrastructure connectivity.
Leaders’ Statements
“Today we turn the page on a tragic chapter in our shared history. Our people deserve peace and prosperity.” — President Félix Tshisekedi
“This agreement is a foundation for a new era of cooperation and mutual respect.” — President Paul Kagame
International Reaction
The African Union and the United Nations welcomed the peace accord. The AU Commission Chairperson called it:
“An important step toward sustainable peace in the Great Lakes region.”
However, observers cautioned that success depends on swift implementation, accountability for human rights abuses, and sustained political will.
Why It Matters
Eastern DR Congo has vast mineral resources, including cobalt and gold, but conflict has prevented development. Stability could:
- Reduce humanitarian crises.
- Improve trade and investment.
- Strengthen regional integration across Central and East Africa.
Outlook
Implementation is expected to begin immediately. The bilateral commission will meet within 30 days to plan disarmament and reopening of border crossings. Both governments have appealed to international partners for funding to support reconstruction and reintegration efforts.